A review of the research on application of blockchain technology in smart cities
Online published: 2025-08-20
Supported by
Beijing Natural Science Foundation(M22038,L222050),National Natural Science Foundation of China (61972017,72031001)
Copyright
In recent years, the accelerated pace of global urbanization and rapid growth of urban populations have posed significant challenges to economies, societies, and the environment. This has driven the development of the smart city concept. Smart cities aim to integrate public resources through the Internet of Things (IoT), optimize urban management and services, and enhance residents' quality of life. As an emerging technology, blockchain—featuring advantageous characteristics such as decentralization, transparency, immutability, and security—offers new perspectives for smart city development. This paper explores the application of blockchain in smart cities from the perspectives of smart city domain classifications and characteristics, as well as blockchain's application features and architectural frameworks. First, it introduces the definition, characteristics, consensus mechanisms, and architectural framework of blockchain. Second, starting from six specific smart city application scenarios, it summarizes research efforts on the scenario-based application of blockchain technology in smart cities and identifies limitations in existing studies. Finally, it outlines two potential research directions for the application of blockchain technology in smart city construction.
Key words: blockchain; smart city; Internet of Things; technological applications
ZHANG Shancheng , JIN Yu , ZHANG Zongyang , GUO Xingkai , LIU Jianwei . A review of the research on application of blockchain technology in smart cities[J]. Journal of Cybersecurity, 2025 , 3(3) : 1 -24 . DOI: 10.20172/j.issn.2097-3136.250301
表 1 相关研究总结Table 1 Related research summary |
| 相关文献 | 发表时间 | 主要研究内容 |
| Samantray等[15] | 2025 | 提出了基于区块链技术的智慧供应链架构,分析其在提升透明度、信任及成本优化方面的潜力与挑战 |
| Szpilko等[16] | 2024 | 着眼智慧能源,强调了智能电网、区块链及可再生能源整合的重要性 |
| Malik等[17] | 2023 | 关注智慧医疗药品供应链,讨论了区块链在其中的应用前景 |
| Fakhar等[18] | 2022 | 结合智慧城市可再生能源项目实例,探索了区块链等技术的应用 |
| Badidi等[19] | 2022 | 探讨了边缘AI与区块链技术对于智慧城市变革的潜力,重点关注智慧移动与智慧交通 |
| 高玉峰[20] | 2022 | 分析了区块链技术对于实体经济发展的重要作用 |
| 石鹏展等[21] | 2021 | 设计了基于区块链的智慧城市边缘设备管理架构,用以抵御以智慧城市物联网设备为目标的攻击 |
| Majeed等[22] | 2021 | 总结了区块链对于智慧城市发展的作用,介绍了一个区块链应用在智慧城市的现实案例 |
| Feroz等[23] | 2020 | 针对智慧城市中出现的数据安全问题,分析了区块链应用的可行性,展望区块链应用在智慧城市中的未来 |
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