基于非线性超声调制的语音信号抑制方法研究
网络出版日期: 2026-05-13
版权
Speech signal suppression via nonlinear ultrasonic modulation
Online published: 2026-05-13
Copyright
随着带有微型麦克风的智能设备大量普及,现有的窃听行为日益隐蔽化、便携化,这给个人隐私安全和国家安全带来了严峻挑战。传统的电磁干扰和声学干扰技术存在显著局限性,其屏蔽效果并不令人满意。现有的超声屏蔽技术复杂,成本较高,实际应用较少。为应对上述挑战,本文提出了一种基于超声参量阵的防窃听系统方案。该方案通过发射超声波,对录音设备进行隐蔽干扰的同时,实现了对录音设备的精准屏蔽,且不影响正常通话。此外,引入了声学参量阵的设计理念,增强了超声波的聚焦能力,从而实现了对录音设备的定向干扰。在实验测试中,该防窃听系统展现了良好的屏蔽效果,作用距离远、鲁棒性好,综合其低成本、结构简洁等优势,其有良好的应用前景与推广价值。
闫伟浩 , 王琪 , 范星宇 , 葛一正 , 尹鹏 . 基于非线性超声调制的语音信号抑制方法研究[J]. 网络空间安全科学学报, 2026 , 4(1) : 13 -22 . DOI: 10.20172/j.issn.2097-3136.251017
With the widespread popularity of smart devices with microphones, existing eavesdropping behaviors are becoming increasingly hidden and portable, which poses serious challenges to personal privacy security and national security. Traditional electromagnetic and acoustic interference techniques have significant limitations, and their shielding effectiveness is not satisfactory. In order to solve the above challenges, this paper proposes an anti-eavesdropping system scheme based on ultrasonic parametric array. This scheme emits ultrasonic waves to conceal the recording equipment while achieving accurate shielding of the recording equipment without affecting the normal call. In addition, the design concept of acoustic parametric array is introduced in this study to enhance the focusing ability of ultrasonic waves, so as to achieve directional interference with the recording equipment. In the experimental test, the anti-eavesdropping system shows good shielding effect, long working distance, good robustness. Combined with its low cost and simple structure, the system has good application prospects and promotion value.
Key words: ultrasound; parametric array; anti-eavesdropping
表 1 参数设置Table 1 Parameter Configuration |
| 参数 | 数值/描述 |
| 工作频率 | f=25kHz |
| 声速 | c=343 m/s |
| 波长 | λ=c/f≈13.72 mm |
| 换能器半径 | a=5 mm |
| 阵元间距(均匀阵) | d=λ/2≈6.86 mm |
| 扫描角度范围 | 俯仰角θ∈[−90°, 90°],方位角固定为ϕ=0 |
| 阵元数 | 均匀方阵:3×3=9;其余阵列:N=9 |
表 2 超声屏蔽实验结果Table 2 Experimental results of ultrasonic shielding |
| 距离/cm | 噪声/dB | 干扰情况 |
| 15 | 81 | 成功 |
| 30 | 77 | 成功 |
| 50 | 71 | 成功 |
| 100 | 62 | 失败 |
表 3 音频内容Table 3 Audio content |
| 序号 | 语音内容 |
| 1 | We are the champions |
| 2 | Hey,siri |
| 3 | Don’t look back in anger |
| 4 | 情人总分分合合 |
| 5 | 你说家是惟一的城堡 |
表 4 AEI结果Table 4 AEI results |
| 序号 | AEI |
| 1 | 100% |
| 2 | 93.33% |
| 3 | 86.67% |
| 4 | 93.33% |
| 5 | 100% |
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